Back to Blog

Australia Customs Guide: Biosecurity & SmartGates

NomadCustoms Team
November 25, 2025
3 min read
Australia Customs Guide: Biosecurity & SmartGates

Real Stories

1. The Forgotten Subway Sandwich

Case: A traveler bought a Subway sandwich in Singapore, forgot to eat it, and brought it in their bag to Australia. Result: Did not declare it. Caught by biosecurity officers. Fined $3,300 AUD (approximately $2,200 USD). Lesson: Australia's fines for "undeclared food" are astronomical. Declare it or bin it is the absolute truth.

2. Declaration Equals Safety

Case: Brought large quantities of Chinese tea, dried mushrooms, and packaged snacks. Result: Checked "Food" on the arrival card. Officers inspected and confirmed all items were commercially packaged and allowed, waved through. Lesson: Declaration doesn't mean confiscation. As long as you declare, even if items aren't allowed, the consequence is only confiscation, not fines.

3. Phone Search

Case: Entered on tourist visa, suspected of illegal work. Result: Taken to secondary inspection room, officers checked WeChat/WhatsApp chat history on phone, found conversations about "work" and "wages". Visa cancelled on the spot, deported, and faced a 3-year entry ban. Lesson: Australian Border Force (ABF) has the authority to search electronic devices. If you're on a tourist visa, never have any intention or evidence of illegal work.

Frequently Asked Questions

Q: Can I bring medication? A: Yes. Australia allows bringing 3 months' supply of prescription medication. Must declare (check Medicine option) and carry doctor's prescription (in English).

Q: Which foods are absolutely prohibited? A: Fresh fruits, vegetables, meat (including jerky, sausages), eggs, dairy products, seeds, live plants. These are absolutely prohibited.

Q: Do I need to declare worn hiking boots? A: Yes. Because the soles may carry soil, which could contain harmful microorganisms. Officers will inspect, and if dirty, will take them for cleaning and disinfection, then return them to you.

Community Tips

"If you're unsure whether something counts as 'food' (like gum or vitamins), just check 'Yes'. Checking Yes will never get you fined, it will only take an extra 2 minutes for inspection." — u/AusBorderWatch

"SmartGates (electronic gates) are very fast, but if you have items to declare, you still need to go through the red channel for inspection after clearing." — u/SydneyLocal

Latest Discussions

  • Fine Increases: In 2024/2025, Australia further increased the penalty unit amounts for violating biosecurity regulations.
  • Visa Cancellations: For travelers attempting to bring high-risk prohibited items (like meat) into the country, Australia now tends to directly cancel visas and deport, rather than just issuing fines.

Planning your next trip?

Check the latest customs regulations before you pack.

Search Countries